The carbon monoxide kuchotsa chothandizira opangidwa ndi Xintan angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusefera ndi kuyeretsa mpweya mafakitale.
Mipweya ya mafakitale imaphatikizapo nayitrogeni, oxygen, ozoni, carbon dioxide ndi hydrogen.Mipweya ya m'mafakitale imeneyi imayenera kusefedwa kuchokera ku mipweya ina yotsalira popanga.Chothandizira opangidwa ndi Xintan amatha kutaya mpweya wotsalirawu m'njira zotsika mtengo komanso zogwira mtima.
1) Nayitrojeni, mwachitsanzo, ndi gasi wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, wopanda kukoma, pafupifupi mpweya wa diatomic wa inert.
Chifukwa N2 ili ndi mgwirizano wapatatu (N≡N), mphamvu ya mgwirizano ndi yaikulu kwambiri, katundu wa mankhwala sagwira ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa firiji.
Zomwe zimachitikira zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zochepa kapena zinthu zomwe si zagolide pa kutentha kwakukulu.Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale otsatirawa:
a, kasungidwe ka chakudya: zinthu zaulimi zatsopano kapena kusunga chakudya chozizira
b, pawiri kupanga: feteleza mankhwala, ammonia, asidi nitric ndi mankhwala ena.
c, makampani opanga zamagetsi: epitaxy, diffusion, kuyika kwa nthunzi wamankhwala, kuyika ion, zojambula zowuma za plasma, lithography ndi zina zambiri pamsika wamagetsi.
d, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zero gasi, gasi wamba, gasi woyezera, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina.
e, refrigerant: otsika kutentha akupera ndi refrigerants ena, ozizira.
M'madera ena, chiyero cha nayitrojeni chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, ndipo mpweya wochepa wa carbon monoxide ndi mpweya wa nayitrojeni uyenera kuchotsedwa kuti nayitrojeni ikhale yoyera.The hopcalite(carbon monoxide kuchotsa chothandizira) opangidwa ndi Xintan ndi othandiza kwambiri pochotsa mpweya wa carbon monoxide ku mpweya wa nayitrogeni kutentha firiji.Ubwino ndi wokhazikika, mphamvu zake ndi zapamwamba, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kuposa mtundu womwewo wa chothandizira kunja.Xintan copper oxide chothandizira amatha kuchotsa mpweya wochepa wa nayitrogeni, ndipo moyo wautumiki ukhoza kukhala zaka 5.
2)Tengani mpweya woipa monga chitsanzo, mafakitale kalasi mpweya mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda chakudya, koma mpweya woipa nthawi zambiri wothira mpweya monoxide, wa hydrogen ndi alkane mpweya, ndi chamtengo wapatali zitsulo chothandizira opangidwa ndi Xintan akhoza bwinobwino ndi thanzi kuthetsa mpweya monoxide. ndi haidrojeni.
Pakali pano, hopcalite wathu wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito lalikulu nayitrogeni opanga kunyumba ndi kunja.Xintan kalekale anakhalabe mgwirizano ndi otchuka padziko lonse gasi mafakitale processing.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-20-2023