Graphite akukonzekera kukwera funde la kupanga kwakukulu kwa mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi

Graphite ndi mchere wofewa wakuda mpaka kuchitsulo wotuwa womwe umachokera ku metamorphism ya miyala yokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale crystalline flake graphite, fine-grained amorphous graphite, veined kapena massive graphite.Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'miyala ya metamorphic monga crystalline limestone, shale, ndi gneiss.
Graphite amapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale m'mafuta, maburashi a kaboni amagetsi amagetsi, zoletsa moto, ndi mafakitale azitsulo.Kugwiritsa ntchito graphite popanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion kukukulirakulira kuposa 20% pachaka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mafoni am'manja, makamera, ma laputopu, zida zamagetsi ndi zida zina zonyamula.Ngakhale makampani opanga magalimoto akhala akugwiritsa ntchito graphite popangira ma brake pads, gasket ndi clutch materials akukhala ofunika kwambiri mu mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi (EV).
Graphite ndiye zinthu za anode m'mabatire ndipo palibe cholowa m'malo mwake.Kukula kwamphamvu kwaposachedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kukula kwa magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi onse, komanso makina osungiramo maukonde.
Maboma ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito injini zoyatsira moto.Opanga magalimoto tsopano akuchotsa magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo mokomera magalimoto onse amagetsi.Zomwe zili ndi ma graphite zimatha kukhala mpaka 10 kg mu HEV wamba (galimoto yamagetsi yosakanizidwa) mpaka 100 kg pagalimoto yamagetsi.
Ogula magalimoto akusinthana ndi ma EV pomwe nkhawa zambiri zikuchepa komanso malo othamangitsira ambiri akutuluka komanso thandizo linalake la boma likuthandizira kugula ma EV okwera mtengo.Izi ndizowona makamaka ku Norway, komwe kulimbikitsa kwa boma kwapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi agulitsidwe tsopano akuposa malonda a injini zoyatsira mkati.
Magazini ya Motor Trend inanena kuti akuyembekeza kuti mitundu 20 igundike kale pamsika, ndi mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri kuti igwirizane nawo.Kampani yofufuza IHS Markit ikuyembekeza kuti makampani opitilira magalimoto a 100 apereke zosankha zamagalimoto amagetsi a batri pofika chaka cha 2025. Gawo la msika wamagalimoto amagetsi limatha kupitilira katatu, malinga ndi IHS, kuchokera pa 1.8 peresenti ya olembetsa ku US mu 2020 mpaka 9 peresenti mu 2025 ndi 15 peresenti mu 2030. .
Pafupifupi magalimoto amagetsi a 2.5 miliyoni adzagulitsidwa mu 2020, pomwe 1.1 miliyoni adzapangidwa ku China, 10% kuchokera 2019, Motor Trend anawonjezera.Bukuli likuti kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe akuyembekezeka kufika 19 peresenti pofika 2025 ndi 30 peresenti pofika 2020.
Zoneneratu zogulitsa magalimoto amagetsi izi zikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu pakupanga magalimoto.Zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, magalimoto a petulo ndi magetsi ankapikisana pa msika.Komabe, Model T yotsika mtengo, yamphamvu komanso yosavuta idapambana mpikisanowo.
Tsopano popeza tatsala pang'ono kusamukira ku magalimoto amagetsi, makampani a graphite adzakhala opindula kwambiri pakupanga ma graphite a flake, omwe adzafunika kuwirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2025 kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.